CaLAThe 7.0
CaLAThe - Cadastre and Land Administration Thesaurus, version 7.0
The Thesaurus for the domain of Cadastre and Land Administration, CaLAThe, regards the surveying and mapping of land, more specifically the boundaries of land parcels and individually owned buildings and building parts (condominiums), as performed by the profession of surveyors. From a public point of view, the domain provides the administrative and technical base for taxation of land and buildings, and for land use planning; from a private point of view, the domain supports security in ownership and other land-related rights. CaLAThe lies partly within the technical domains of civil engineering and computer science, partly within social science domains, including law and public administration
The Cadastre and Land Administration Thesaurus, CaLAThe, is a controlled vocabulary, recorded at http://www.cadastralvocabulary.org. The initial 2011 version of CaLAThe was prepared based on terms and term relationships derived from DIS version of the ISO 19152:2012 Land Administration Domain Model (LADM). Moreover, it referred to existing thesauri, primarily the GEMET thesaurus, the AGROVOC thesaurus, and the STW Thesaurus for Economics. Terms rendering dynamic or temporal aspects of the domain were added in version 2, while version 3 was supplemented with terms from the OGC Land and Infrastructure Conceptual Model Standard (LandInfra). Version 4 added code lists names and values from both standards, specified within its own skos:ConceptScheme. The code list values refer to CaLAThe thesaurus terms when possible in a meaningful way. Version 5 started a multi-lingual itinerary by adding terms (skos:prefLabel) in Danish and Turkish, the native language of the authors. Version 6 presents new and revised definitions for CaLAThe concepts. Intensional definition (also known as the genus-differentia definition) method recommended by ISO 704:2009 ‘Terminology work - Principles and methods’ is applied in the preparation of definitions. Version 6 also improves multilingualism of CaLAThe by adding Malay terms. The present Version 7 addresses the lack of Common Law terms. The two legal systems: Common Law and Civil Law, are explicitly introduced and nearly 10 Common Law terms with definitions are added, while largely keeping the thesaurus structure unchanged. It further improves multilingualism of CaLAThe by adding Dutch terms. The code list part, version 2, is rendered in a file separate from CaLAThe version 6 and later. It includes code lists specified in the Land and Survey parts of OGC LandInfra. A skos:Collection statement, mentioned above, specify relations between the two skos:ConceptSchemes. The content of the present file may be queried by means of the SKOS Play facility at http://labs.sparna.fr/skos-play/. SKOS Play offers presentation of each of the two concept schemes, as well as each of the five languages.
Erik Stubkjær
Volkan Çağdaş
OGC LandInfra / InfraGML term
Dimension type, cf. OGC LandInfra 7.10.6 SpatialUnit
Established with version 4
Activity
Aktivitet
Aktivite
Aktiviti
Activiteit
A sequence of actions organized towards a specific goal.
Established with version 2. Narrower ParcelEstablishment added with version 3. Survey with version 4. Definition changed with version 7.
Transaction
Registration
Adjudication
Skelforretning
Hükmen sınır belirleme
Penentuan sah sempadan
A process whereby the ownership and rights in land are officially determined (Source: UN-Habitat and GLTN, 2020).
Established with version 2 as Legal boundary determination. The preferred label is changed to Adjudication with version 7.
Legal boundary determination
Administrative unit
Administrativ inddeling
İdari birim
Unit pentadbiran
GEMET term
Unit of administration where a Member State has and/or exercises jurisdictional rights, for local, regional and national governance (Source: INSPIRE feature concept dictionary).
Established with version 1. Edited with version 3 and 4. Definition is revised in version 5.
Jurisdiction
LA_SpatialUnitGroup
Administrative division
Adverse possession
Ejendomshævd
Kazandırıcı zamanaşımı
Pendudukan bertentangan
Established with version 2.
Aerial photograph
Luftfoto
Hava fotoğrafı
Foto udara
An image of the ground surface made on a light-sensitive material and taken at a high altitude from an aircraft, spacecraft or rocket (Source: GEMET).
Established with version 1.
Amalgamation
Sammenægning
Birleştirme
Cantuman
Activity that combines two or more neighbouring Cadastral parcels.
Angle observation
Vinkelobservation
Açı gözlemi
Sudut pemerhatian
Hoekmeting
Association
Forening
Birlik
Persatuan
A body of persons associated for the regulation of a common economic activity by means of a special organization (Source: GEMET).
Bank
Banka
ISO LADM term
BEString
A one-dimensional geometric string representation, limited to curves of type LineString; CircularString; CompoundCurve constructed from LineStrings, CircularStrings, and/or other CompoundCurves; or MultiCurve of any of the previously specified types. (LandInfra 7.10.7)
Boundary
Grænse, Matrikelskel
Sınır
Sempadan
Grens
ISO LADM and OGC LandInfra / InfraGML term
Set that represents the limit of an entity. Note 1 to entry: Boundary is most commonly used in the context of geometry, where the set is a collection of points or a collection of objects that represent those points. In other arenas, the term is used metaphorically to describe the transition between an entity and the rest of its domain of discourse (Source: OGC LandInfra 4.8.3, referring to ISO 19107:2003, 4.4; ISO 19152:2012 4.1.3).
Established with version 2. Definition added with version 3. Fixed boundary and General boundary added as narrower concepts with version 7.
LA_Boundary
Boundary mark
Skelmærke, Grænsesten
Sınır işareti
Tanda sempadan
Physical object which by its form defines a point on the surface of the Earth, which is stably located, and which is recorded in a statement. It may carry a symbol of authority, which communicates its purpose, e.g. marking of the legal boundary between two Land parcels according to jurisdiction-specific provisions (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.16; 7.10.5.1).
Established with version 1. Definition with version 3.
Boundary monument
Boundary point
Skelpunkt
Sınır noktası
Titik sempadan
A BEPoint of a SpatialUnit, which provides shape and location to a LandParcel (OGC LandInfra 7.10.7)
Established with version 7.
Boundary re-measurement
Teknisk ændring
Tescile tabi teknik işlemler
Pengukuran semula sempadan
Activity which re-establish existing Boundary according to documented location. - Boundary re-measurement presupposes that the location of boundaries concerned is well documented.
Boundary rectification
Ejendomsberigtigelse
Sınır düzeltmesi
Pembetulan sempadan
Redres
A Boundary survey and marking conducted for correcting errors in the determined positions of Boundaries.
Boundary survey and marking
Afmærkning og indmåling af ske
Sınırlandırma ve ölçme
Penandaan dan pengukuran sempa
An Activity of placing and surveying Boundary marks representing the location of a Boundary of a Cadastral parcel, and documenting the Activity.
Established with version 2.0. Narrower added in version 3.
Bounding element
Begrænsende element
Sınırlandırıcı eleman
Unsur pembatasan
A Bounding element describe or define all or part of the geometry and location of the a Spatial unit (OGC LandInfra, 7.10.7).
Established with version 3.
Building use part
Ejerlejlighedslod
Bina kullanım bölümü
Bahagian guna bangunan
Part of a floor of a multi-storage building, subdivided according to management and use by a lawful process (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.2; Compares to ISO 19152:2012 4.1.6 building unit, and to Ifc 5.4.3.51 SpatialZone).
Established with version 1. Definition added with version 3.
Building part
Buyer
Køber
Alıcı
Pembeli
Cadastral account
Skematisk redegørelse
Tescil bildirimi
Akaun kadaster
Land surveyors account of parcel and boundary changes, with references to pertinent legislation, intended for recording body (land administration agency, cadastral authority) (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.4.1).
Cadastral map
Matrikelkort
Kadastral harita
Peta kadaster
UNECE WPLA Guidelines
A map showing land (cadastral) parcel boundaries. Cadastral maps may also show buildings. (Source: UNECE, 2004).
Established with version 1. Definition and matches edited with verson 6
Cadastral parcel
Jordstykke, lod
Kadastral parsel
Petak kadaster
INSPIRE theme
Contiguous part of the surface of the Earth, as specified through lawful process (Source: OGC LandInfra / InfraGML, 4.8.11).
Established with version 1. Definition and Land parcel alternative term with version 3.
Land parcel
Parcel
Cadastral survey
Matrikuær måling
Kadastral ölçme
Pengukuran kadaster
A survey that determines the ownership, boundaries, and location of a parcel of land (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Added with version 7.
Land survey
Cadastral survey document
Måleblad
Ölçü krokisi
Dokumen ukur kadaster
Land surveyors account of changes, with references to pertinent legislation, intended for recording body (land administration agency, cadastral authority) (Motivated by OGC LandInfra / InfraGML 7.10.4.1).
Established with version 1. Definition added in version 3.
Cadastral system
Matrikel-og tinglysningssystem
Kadastral sistem
Sistem kadaster
Combination of land registration and cadastre (Source: Adopted from https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(00)00051-X)
Established with version 1. Relationships were edited with version 6.
Cadastre
Matrikel, Matrikelregister
Kadastro
Kadaster
UNECE, WPLA: Guidelines, 2004. AGROVOC Multilingual Thesaurus term
A parcel-based land information system that includes a geometric description of land parcels, usually represented on a cadastral map. In some jurisdictions it is considered separate from, but linked to, the register of land rights and holders of those rights (land registry), while in other jurisdictions the cadastre and land registry are fully integrated (Source: Adopted from FAO, 2002).
Established with version 1. Definition, matches and relationships were edited with version 6. Definition changed with version 7.
National survey and cadastre
Camera
Kamera
Fototoestel
An instrument composed of lens, shutter, and image sensor, used to capture and store digital images for aerial or terrestrial surveying purposes.
Established with version 4. Definition added with version 7.
Carrier parcel
Reference-parcel
Yüklü parsel
Petak pembawa
Land parcel on which a condominium building is located or which carries a superficies, that is a building or construction, established and owned by a person on land leased from another person (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.2.4).
Certificate
Certifikat
Sertifika
Sijil
Change of property unit type
Ændring af ejendomstype
Cins değişikliği
Perubahan jenis unit harta
Wijziging appartementsrechtsplitsing
An Activity leading to a change in the registered type of Real property.
Chief
Høvding
Şef
Ketua
Stamhoofd
A Natural person who is the leader of a Social group, such as Tribe.
Established with version 1. Definition is added with version 6.
Civil law
Retssystemet Civilret
Medeni Hukuk
Undang-undang sivil
Body of law developed from Roman law in continental Europe. The basis of law in civil-law jurisdictions is statute, not custom. Thus, in civil law, judges apply principles embodied in statutes, or law codes, rather than turning to case precedent (Source: https://www.britannica.com/summary/civil-law-Romano-Germanic. See also: http://www.juriglobe.ca/index.php).
Co-ownership
Sameje
Paylı mülkiyet
Pemilikan bersama
Gezamenlijk eigendom
(1) Divided or undivided concurrent ownership exercised towards a property (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik). (2) Where two or more people own the same property (Source: EULIS / ELRA glossary). (3) Joint ownership by more than one legal person (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Replaced to Shared ownership in version 3. Bruce (1998) definition added with version 7.
Shared ownership
Co-ownership share
Andel i fælleseje
Ortak mülkiyet payı
Syer pemilikan bersama
Tenaamstelling aandeel
Code list
Kodeliste
Kod listesi
Senarai kod
ISO 19136
1. Value domain including a code for each permissible value (Geolexica; ISO 19136-1:2020, (E), 3.1.7) 2. Complete set of data element values of a coded simple data element (ADMS Controlled Vocabularies ISO 9735-1:2002, 4.14) - A code list is identified by a name and comprises a set of values
Added with version 5. Updated ISO reference and added exact match with version 6
Collective ownership
Ejendomsfællesskab
Birlikte mülkiyet
Pemilikan kolektif
Common law
Retssystemet Common law
Ortak Hukuk; Anglosakson Hukuku
Undang-undang am; Undang-undang semua
Legal system used in Anglo-Saxon countries (United Kingdom, United States, Canada and Commonwealth countries in particular). This legal system is based on case law as the main source of law (Source: UN-Habitat and GLTN, 2020).
Compass
Kompas
Pusula
Established with version 4. Label added with version 7.
Condominium
Ejerlejlighed, ej.hedskompleks
Bağımsız bölüm
Kondominium
Concurrent ownership of real property that has been divided into private and common portions (Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik). Note 1 to entry: Condominium unit owners must be members of a mandatory owners association and engage in the maintenance of joint facilities according to a specified share (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.4).
Condominium unit
Condominium acquisition
Erhvervelse af ejerlejlighed
Bağımsız bölüm edinimi
Pengambilan kondominium
Conveyance of a Condominium unit, where seller is either the Owner of the original Real property or the owner of a Condominium unit (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.4.1).
Condominium building
Bygning, opdelt i ejerlejlighe
Kat mülkiyetine konu bina
Bangunan kondominium
A Building containing Condominium units subject to a single CondominiumScheme (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.11.3).
Condominium right
Ejerlejlighedsadkomst
Kat mülkiyeti
Hak kondominium
Type of co-ownership right.
Established with version 1, changed and defined with version 3.
Apartment ownership
Condominium scheme
Ejerlejlighedsfortegnelse mv
Bağımsız bölüm listesi
Skim kondominium
Documentation of interest in land in terms of a statement concerning the building parts which make up a number of condominium units and the share of joint facilities of each condominium unit (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.5).
Condominium share
Fordelingstal
Arsa payı
Syer kondominium
Condominium subdivision
Opdeling i ejerlejligheder
Bağımsız bölüm ifrazı
Pecah bahagi kondominium
A Subdivision of a multi-storage building into ownership units through a Condominium scheme, which for each unit specifies one or more Building use parts and a Co-ownership share in the joint facilities (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.4.1).
Established with version 2. Definition added with version 3.
Construction
Teknisk anæg
Yapı
Pembinaan
Assembled or complete part of construction works that results from work on-site [ISO 6707-1:2014] (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.2.4).
Building
Control point
Punkt, der er afmærket og stedbestemt ved koordinater
Kontrol noktası
Titik kawalan
An accurately surveyed coordinate location for a physical feature that can be identified on the ground. (Source: ESRI GIS dictionary)
Control point monument
Fikspunktmærke
Kontrol noktası tesisi
Monumen titik kawalan
Geodetisch monument
Survey monument
Conveyance
Overdragelse
Devir
Pemindahhakkan
An Exchange of Ownership between a Buyer and Seller.
Sale
Purchase
Coordinate
Koordinat
One of a sequence of numbers designating the position of a point. Note to entry: In a coordinate reference system, the coordinate numbers are qualified by units. (Geolexica, ISO 19111:2019, (E), 3.1.5)
Coordinate reference system
Koordinatreferencesystem
Koordinat referans sistemi
Sistem rujukan koordinat
INSPIRE term
1) Systems for uniquely referencing spatial information in space as a set of coordinates (x, y, z) and/or latitude and longitude and height, based on a geodetic horizontal and vertical datum (Source: INSPIRE glossary). 2) Coordinate system that is related to an object by a datum (Source: ISO 19111:2019, (E), 3.1.9).
Coordinate tuple
Koordinat tupel
Koordinat üçlüsü
Tupel koordinat
Coordinaat gegevens
ISO 19111,Geolexica term
Tuple composed of coordinates. Note: The number of coordinates in the coordinate tuple equals the dimension of the coordinate system; the order of coordinates in the coordinate tuple is identical to the order of the axes of the coordinate system. (ISO 19111:2019, (E), 3.1.13)
Corporation
Virksomhed, aktieselskab
İşletme
Perbadanan
STW Thesaurus for Economics term
Correction
Korrektion
Düzeltme
Pembetulan
Correctie
Compensation applied to the raw measurements from a survey instrument (sensor) (cf. OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.15 ObservationCorrections)
Curve
Kurve
Eğri
Garisan
Geolexica term
1-dimensional geometric primitive, representing the continuous image of a line. Note to entry: The boundary of a curve is the set of points at either end of the curve. If the curve is a cycle, the two ends are identical, and the curve (if topologically closed) is considered to not have a boundary. The first point is called the start point, and the last is the end point. Connectivity of the curve is guaranteed by the "continuous image of a line" clause. A topological theorem states that a continuous image of a connected set is connected. (Geolexica ISO 19136-1:2020)
Customary law
Sædvaneret
Geleneksel hukuk
Undang-undang adat
Gewoonterecht
Established with version 1. Custom made preferred term with version 3. Alternative labels of Informal right and Indigenous right deleted with version 7.
Custom
Customary tenure
Sædvaneretlig ejendomsbesiddelse
Geleneksel arazi rejimi
Pemilikan adat
FAO (2002) concept
Tenure of indigenous communities, administered in accordance with their customs. Some African countries may have given legal status to customary tenure. It often includes communal rights to pastures and exclusive private rights to agricultural and residential parcels.
Datum
Datum, Data tunggal
Parameter or set of parameters that realize the position of the origin, the scale, and the orientation of a coordinate system (Geolexica; ISO 19111:2019, (E), 3.1.15)
Deed
Beseglet dokument, skøde
Sözleşme
Surat ikatan
Design point
Punkt i teknisk anlæg (der skal afsættes)
Plandaki nokta (aplike edilecek)
Titik reka bentuk
Terreinpunt
The point geometry [of a construction] to be staked out (cf. OGC LandInfra 7.8.7.4 and .5).
Established with version 4. Relationships changed with version 7.
Digital imagery
Digitalt billedmateriale
Sayısal görüntü
Imej digital, Pengimejan digi
Raster graphics image
Established with version 1. Edited with version 4.
Dimension type
Dimensionstype
Boyut türü
Jenis dimensi, Jenis ukuran
Distance observation
Afstandsobservation
Mesafe gözlemi
Jarak pemerhatian, Jarak cerap
Afstandmeting
A DistanceObservation contains horizontal / vertical or slope distance from the InstrumentPoint to the TargetPoint. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.3.6)
Document
Dokument
Belge
Dokumen
Informatieobject
Material of any kind, regardless of physical form, which furnishes information, evidence or ideas, including items such as contracts, bills of sale, letters, audio and video recordings, and machine readable data files (Source: GEMET). Information in permanent form which is approved by one or more signatures (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.1.7, Compares to ISO 19152:2012 4.1.21 source)
Established with version 1. Definition edited and alternative term added with version 3.
Statement
Dominant property unit
Herskende ejendom
Hakim taşınmaz
Unit harta dominan
Land (Property unit) for which a servitude is granted (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Draftsman
Koncipist
Perangka
A Professional who prepares or drafts Documents.
Established as Draftsman in version 3, revised as Drafter in version 5, and changed again as Draftsman in version 6. Definition is added with version 6.
Easement
Servitut
İrtifak hakkı
Esmen
GEMET term. Compares to ISO LADM 4.1.19 restriction
The rights of use over the property of another; a burden on a piece of land causing the owner to suffer access by another (Source: GEMET). Accessory interest in land which advantages dominant land or other beneficiary (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik; cf. OGC LandInfra, 4.8.6).
Established with version 1. Changed with version 3.
Easement creation
Stiftelse af servitut
İrtifak hakkı tesisi
Penciptaan esmen
Vestiging erfdienstbaarheid
An Activity that establishes a nonpossessory right to use and/or enter onto the Real property of another without possessing.
Established with version 2. Scope note and relations added with version 3.
Easement deed
Deklaration, Servitutdokument
İrtifak hakkı sözleşmesi
Surat ikatan esmen
Akte waarin erfidienstbaarheid staat vermeld
Established with version 3 as Easement scheme, and changed as Easement deed in version 5.
Edge
Kant
Kenar
Pinggir, Hujung
1-dimensional topological primitive. Note to entry: The geometric realization of an edge is a curve. The boundary of an edge is the set of one or two nodes associated to the edge within a topological complex. (Geolexica, ISO 19107:2003)
Introduced with version 4
Electronic distance meter
Elektrooptisk afstandsmåler
Elektronik uzunluk ölçer
Meter jarak elektronik
Elektronische afstandsmeter
Instrument for directly measuring distances between the instrument and the sighting points, comprising a transmitter and a receiver (OGC LandInfra 4.6.3, referring to ISO 9849-1:2000)
Elevation
Højde
Yükseklik
Ketinggian
Height above sea level.
Established with version 1. Definition is added in version 5.
Encumbrance
Byrde, Begrænset ejendomsret
Sınırlı ayni hak
Hak terhad
A burden or claim on a title such as a mortgage or easement. (State Government of Victoria: Glossary of Terms, Sept 2021)
Established with version 3. With version 7 PrefLabel changed to Encumbrance, and Limited right changed to AltLabel, in order to apply the definition stated by State Government of Victoria: Glossary of Terms, Sept 2021.
Limited right
Engineer
Ingeniør
Mühendis
Jurutera
Ingenieur
A Professional who is trained in a branch of engineering.
Established with version 3. Definition is added with version 6.
Exchange
Ejendomsdispositioner
Pertukaran
Uitwisseling
The disposal of Real property or Real rights on a value for value basis.
Expropriation
Ekspropriation
Kamulaştırma
Perampasan, Pengambilalihan
The compulsory depriving of an Owner of Real property in return for compensation because of public interest.
Compulsory purchase
Face
Flade
Yüzey
Permukaan, Pandangan
2-dimensional topological primitive. Note to entry: The geometric realization of a face is a surface. The boundary of a face is the set of directed edges within the same topological complex that are associated to the face via the boundary relations. These can be organized as rings. (Geolexica, ISO 19107:2003)
Family
Familie
Aile
Keluarga
A group comprising parents, offsprings and others closely related or associated with them (Source: Lincoln, Boxshall and Clark, 1982).
Established with version 1. Definition is revised with version 6.
Farmer
Landmand
Çiftçi
Petani
Boer
A Natural person who is engaged in agriculture, cultivating land or crops or raising animals (such as livestock or fish) for food.
Established with version 4. Broader is edited with version 5. Definition is added with version 6.
Fixed boundary
Ejendomsgrænse, stedfæstet med koordinater
Sabit sınır
Sempadan tetap
Boundaries fixed by reference to points in a geodetic network (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Forced sale
Tvangsauktion
Zoraki satış
Jualan paksa
Gedwongen verkoop
AGROVOC Multilingual Thesaurus term
A sale of Real property under the process of the court against the consent of the Owner.
Established with version 2. Close match http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/concept/3401 deleted with version 4
Foreclosure
Repossesion
Formal tenure system
Lovsikret ejendomsret
Formel arazi rejimi
Sistem pegangan; Pemilikan rasmi
A tenure system created by statute (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Freehold
Fast ejendom i privat eje
Pegangan bebas
Full private ownership, that is, free of any obligations to the state other than payment of taxes and observance of land use controls imposed in the public interest (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Gazetteer
Stednavnefortegnelse
Yer adları dizini
Gazetir
AGROVOC Multilingual Thesaurus term ISO 19112
1. A vocabulary consisting of identifiers, location descriptions, and attributes for a set of geospatial features (Source: Breitman, Casanova and Truszkowski, 2007). 2. Register of location instances of one or more location sub-types, containing some information regarding position. Note: The positional information need not be coordinates, but could be descriptive. (Source: ISO 19112:2019, (E), 3.1.1)
Established with version 1. ISO definition added with version 6.
General boundary
Ejendomsgrænse markeret i terrænet, f. eks. i form af vandløb, vej eller hegn
Genel sınır
Sempadan am
Boundaries established by reference to physical features such as river or hedgerow (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Geographic information system
Geografisk informationssystem
Coğrafi bilgi sistemi
Sistem maklumat geografi
Geografisch informatiesysteem
AGROVOC Multilingual Thesaurus term ISO 19101-1
information system dealing with information concerning phenomena associated with location relative to the Earth (Source: ISO 19101-1:2014, 4.1.20)
Established with version 1. Definition added with version 6, and term edited from Geographical to Geographic, to follow ISO and general use. Relationships were edited with version 6.
Geographical grid system
Geografiske kvadratnetsystemer
Coğrafi grid sistemi
Sistem grid geografi
Geografisch referentiesysteem
Harmonised multi-resolution grid with a common point of origin and standardised location and size of grid cells [INSPIRE Directive] (Source: INSPIRE glossary).
Geolocated information
Stedbestemt information
Coğrafi konumlandırılmış bilgi
Maklumat geolokasi
Information which is localized on the surface of the Earth through nominal, ordinal or metric means (cf Stevens, 1946; Stubkjær, 1992)
Geometric primitive
Geometrisk objekt
Geometrik obje
Geometrik primitif
Geometric object representing a single, connected, homogeneous (isotropic) element of space (ISO 19107:2019, (E), 3.50).
Gift
Gave
Bağış
Hibah, Hadiah
Schenking
The voluntarily Transfer of Real property by the Owner to another Party without getting anything in return.
GNSS observation
GNSS gözlemi
Cerapan GNSS
GNSS observation contains all observations to one or more satellite systems. When using differential GNSS, also the information on the reference stations are included. (OGC LandInfra 7.8.3.9)
GNSS sensor
GNSS modtager
GNSS alıcısı
Penderia GNSS
GNSS sensors receive the signals from different satellite systems to determine a 3d location of the TargetPoint. External antennas could be also used. If differential GNSS was used GNSS sensor may also contain the sensor information of the reference station. GNSS class will then contain the reference aggregation of a GNNS reference sensor. (OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.13)
Good faith
God tro
İyi niyet
Niat baik
Te goeder trouw
Principle of honesty or sincerity of intention.
Governmental organisation
Offentlig forvaltning
Devlet kuruluşu
Organisasi kerajaan
Any governmental agency or organization charged with managing and implementing regulations, laws and government policies (Source: AGROVOC).
Established with version 1. Edited with version 4. Agency added with ver. 5.
Administrative body
Agency
Group party
Gruppe
Grup
Pihak berkumpulan
A Party type consisting of a number of Natural persons.
Established with version 1. Definition is changed with version 6.
LA_GroupParty
Hydrography
Hydrografi
Hidroğrafya
Hidrografi
Hydrografie
Science which deals with the measurement and description of the physical features of the oceans, lakes, rivers, and their adjoining coastal areas, with particular reference to their control and utilization (Source: GEMET).
Image
Billede, Digitalbillede
Görüntü
Imej
Foto
Image is the result of an ImageObservation (OCG LandInfra 7.8.7.8)
Established with version 4.
Indigenous tenure system
Yöreye özgü (yerel) arazi rejimi
Sistem pemilikan orang asli
Unwritten, customary tenure system (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Individual ownership
Selveje
Bireysel mülkiyet
Pemilikan individu
Exercise of ownership towards property by an individual (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Information
Bilgi
Maklumat, Informasi
Informatie
GEMET General Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus term
All facts, ideas or imaginative works of the mind which have been communicated, published or distributed formally or informally in any format, or the knowledge that is communicated or received.
Established as Documentation with version 1. Edited to Information in version 4.
Inheritance
Arv
Miras
Pewarisan
Rules for transferring property or other rights or obligations to heirs after the death of a (natural) person (Source: FAO, 2002).
Established with version 2. Definition changed with version 7.
Succession
Instrument point
Opstillingspunkt
Alet kurulan nokta
Titik peralatan
The geometric location of the used sensor. For differential GNSS Setups this is the position of the Basestation. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.3.2)
Judiciary
Retsvæsen
Yargı
Badan kehakiman
Rechterlijke macht
Land
Arazi
Tanah
The area of earth's surface, excluding the oceans, usually marked off by natural or political boundaries, or boundaries of ownership (ISO 6707-1:2014).
Land administration
Forvaltning af ejendomsdata
Arazi bilgi yönetimi
Pentadbiran tanah
The process of determining, recording and disseminating information about the relationship between people and land (ISO LADM, 4.1.10).
Land consolidation
Jordfordeling
Arazi toplulaştırması
Penyatuan tanah
A Property restructuring of fragmented land units especially in rural areas into Cadastral parcels having more economic and rational size, shape, location, and access.
Land division
Opdeling af areal og rumlige enheder med administrativt eller ejendomsretligt formål.
Coğrafi bölüm
Pecah sempadan tanah
Indeling
A spatial feature established to record boundaries. Land division may be public (political, judicial, or executive) or private in nature, the latter delimiting ownership in land or in alternative terms: boundaries of real estate, of real property or of immovable property (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.1).
Established with version 1. Term changed with version 3 to Land division, and definition added. Definition extended with version 7.
Administrative feature
Land law
Ejendomsret (til fast ejendom)
Taşınmaz (Gayrimenkul) hukuku
Undang-undang tanah
Goederenrecht
Positive law concerning real estate / immovable property, including property formation, land development, and implementation of spatial planning (Cf. Mattsson, 2001).
Property law
Land readjustment
Multifunktionel jordfordeling
Arazi ve arsa düzenlemesi
Pelarasan semula tanah
Herbestemming
A Property restructuring that forms Cadastral parcels available for building according to land use plans.
Land register
Tingbogen (for fast ejendom)
Tapu sicili
Daftar tanah
FAO Agrovoc; UNECE, WPLA: Guidelines (https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/documents/2005/wpla/Guidelines_On_Real_Property_Identifiers.pdf)
A public register, recording property rights and interest, or the existence of deeds or title documents. (Adopted from UNECE, WPLA: Guidelines, 2004, and FAO Agrovoc)
Established with version 1. Definition, matches and relationships were edited with version 6. Sporadic registration added as narrower term with version 7.
Land registry
ELRA (https://www.elra.eu/about-us/)
Established with version 1. Relations changed with version 5 and 6.
Land tenure
Ejendomsbesiddelse
Arazi rejimi
Pegangan tanah; emilikan tanah
The relationship, whether legally or customarily defined, among people, as individuals or groups, with respect to land and associated natural resources (water, trees, minerals, wildlife, etc.). Rules of tenure define how property rights in land are to be allocated within societies. Land tenure systems determine who can use what resources for how long, and under what conditions (FAO, 2002).
Law
Lov, Jura, Ret
Hukuk
Undang-undang
Wet
Established with version 1. Narrower Civil law and Common law added with version 7.
Law of obligation
Obligationsret
Borçlar Hukuku
Undang-undang tanggungjawab
Voorkeursrecht
Added in version 5 to represent personal rights (cf. Swiss Civil Law, article 959) that can be entered into land book.
Lawyer
Advokat
Hukukçu
Peguam
Jurist
A Professional who is authorized to conduct lawsuits for clients or to advise as to legal rights and obligations in other matters.
LA_AdministrativeSource
Source (4.1.21) with the administrative description (where applicable) of the parties (4.1.13) involved, the rights (4.1.20), restrictions (4.1.19) and responsibilities (4.1.18) created and the basic administrative units (4.1.2) affected (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.1).
LA_BAUnit
Administrative entity, subject to registration, consisting of zero or more spatial units (4.1.23) against which (one or more) unique and homogeneous rights [e.g. ownership right or land (4.1.9) use right], responsibilities (4.1.18) or restrictions (4.1.19) are associated to the whole entity (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.2 - here simplified)
LA_BoundaryFaceString
Established with version 3. Relation edited with version 4.
LA_CertifiedSurveyor
ISO LADM
LA_Edge based spatial unit
Established with version 1. Edited with version 4
LA_Face based spatial unit
LA_LegalSpaceBuildingUnit
Component of building (the legal, recorded or informal space of the physical entity) (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.6).
LA_Line based spatial unit
Established with version 1. Edited to LA_Line .. with version 4
LA_Node based spatial unit
Introduced with version 1. Edited with version 4
LA_Point
LADM term
0-dimensional geometric primitive, representing a position [ISO 19107:2003, 4.61] (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.15).
LA_Point based spatial unit
Established with version 1.0. Changed to LA_Point... with version 4
LA_Polygon based spatial unit
Established with version 1.0. Edited to LA_Polygon.. with version 4
LA_RequiredRelationship
Established with version 3, revised as concept in version 5.
LA_Restriction
Formal or informal obligation to refrain from doing something (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.18).
LA_Right
Action, activity or class of actions that a system participant may perform on or using an associated resource [ISO 19132:2007, 4.38] (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.20).
LA_RRR
LA_RRR is an abstract class with three specialization classes: LA_Right, with rights as instances, LA_Restriction, with restrictions as instances, and LA_Responsibility, with responsibilities as instances. In principle, all rights, restrictions and responsibilities are based on an administrative source, as instances from class LA_AdministrativeSource (Source: ISO LADM, 5.4).
LA_Source
Document providing legal and/or administrative facts on which the land administration (LA) object [right (4.1.20), restriction (4.1.19), responsibility (4.1.18), basic administrative unit (4.1.2), party (4.1.13), or spatial unit (4.1.23)] is based on (Source: ISO LADM, 4.1.21).
LA_SpatialSource
Source (4.1.21) with the spatial representation of one (part of) or more spatial units (4.1.23) (Source: LADM, 2012, 4.1.22).
Lease
Lejemål, Forpagtning
Pajakan
A contractual agreement between the Lessor and the Lessee that gives the Lessee certain rights over the Real property for a specified term and usually for a specified Rent.
Established with version 2. Relation to Leasehold added with version 3. Definition changed with version 7.
Leasehold
Forpagtning
Pegangan pajakan
EULIS / ELRA term
The right to possess immovable property for an agreed period of time in return for an agreed consideration (Source: EULIS / ELRA glossary).
Legal advisor
Juridisk rådgiver
Yasal danışman
Penasihat undang-undang
Juridisch adviseur
Legal person
Juridisk person
Tüzel kişi
Pengamal undang-undang
An Organisation endowed with a Legal personality.
Established with version 1. Definition and relation to Organisation added with version 3. Broader edited with version 4. Definition changed with version 6.
Legal personality
Retsevne, Retlig status
Tüzel kişilik
Personaliti undang-undang
Rechtspersoonlijkheid
The lawful characteristics and qualities of a Party.
Established with version 1. Edited from Personal right to Legal personality with version 5 to comply with dictionaries, incl EuroVoc. Definition is added with version 6.
Lessee
Forpagter
Kiracı
Penerima pajak
A Party to whom a Lease is granted.
Established with version 3. Definition is changed with version 6.
Lessor
Bortforpagter
Kiraya veren
Pemberi pajak
A Party who grants a Lease.
Level observation
Højdemåling
Düzey gözlemi
Aras cerapan
A LevelObservation contains elevation difference from the InstrumentPoint to the TargetPoint. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.3.8)
Leveling instrument
Nivellerinstrument
Nivelman araçları
Alat pengarasan
Waterpasinstrument
Level sensors are used to determine the height difference between two locations (OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.11)
Licensed surveyor
Landinspektør med beskikkelse
Lisanslı haritacı
Juruukur berlesen
Landmeter
A publicly appointed Surveyor, authorized to perform Property formation on behalf of the state.
Established with version 1. Definition is added with version 4, and changed with version 6.
Lien
Tilbageholdsret
Rehin hakkı
Pandrecht
Liminal
ISO 19152:2012 and OGC LandInfra / InfraGML term
Spatial unit on the threshold between 2D and 3D representations (ISO 19152:2012, 4.1.12, cf. OGC LandInfra 7.10.6 SpatialUnit)
Established with version 4. Added definition with version 6.
Line string
Kurve, dannet af rette linjer
Düz çizgi
Rantaian garisan
Curve composed of straight-line segments (Geolexica ISO 19136-1:2020)
LI_LandSurveyor
OGC LandInfra
LI_Sensor
Element of a measuring system that is directly affected by a phenomenon, body, or substance carrying a quantity to be measured (Source: ISO/TC 211 Glossary of Terms - English).
Main Parcel
Hovedparcel
Ana parsel (taşınmaz)
Petak utama
Optional indication of a current LandParcel which is part of a LandPropertyUnit with more LandParcels, and which is chosen as reference for all LandParcels in the LandPropertyUnit. May be applied in jurisdictions where legal provisions do not recognize the concept of LandPropertyUnit (LandInfra 7.10.2.5)
Map
Kort, Landkort
Harita
Peta
A representation, normally on a flat medium, that displays the physical and political features of a surface area of the earth, showing them in their respective forms, sizes and relationships according to some convention of representation.
Marker
Markør
Penanda
Markering
Pole, plate, or other, used for marking and/or naming a location.
Measuring tape
Målebånd
Şerit metre
Pita ukur
Meetlint
Labeled GenericDistance sensor (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.6)
Metadata
Metaveri
ISO 19115-1
Information about a resource. (Source: ISO 19115-1:2014, 4.10)
Established with version 2. Broader relation changed with version 3 and 4
Mortgage
Pantehæftelse
İpotek
Gadai janji
(1) A security right to secure payment of a debt or other financial obligation (Source: EULIS / ELRA glossary). (2) A contract by which a borrower commits land as security for a loan (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Established with version 1. Changed with version 3 as narrower of Security right. Bruce (1998) definition added with version 7.
LA_Mortgage
Mortgage deed
Pantebrev
İpotek sözleşmesi
Surat ikatan gadai janji
Mortgagee
Panthaver
İpotek alacaklısı
Pemegang gadai janji
A Party that lends money through a Mortgage loan and thus obtain legal mortgage in Real property as collateral for the loan.
Mortgaging
Pantsætning
İpotek tesisi
Menggadaikan
Hypothekeren
An Exchange between a Mortgagee (or creditor) and a Mortgagor (debtor) implying a loan of money for which re-payment is secured by giving the Mortgagee the right to sell the concerned Real property and keep the value of unpaid mortgage and interest, when the loan is not paid off in accordance with the agreed stipulations.
Mortgagor
Låntager
İpotek borçlusu
Penggadai
A Party that borrows money through a Mortgage loan and thus pledge Real property as collateral for the loan.
Established with version 2. Definition is added with version 6.
Natural law
Naturret
Doğal hukuk
Undang-undang semula jadi
Determinism qualifying the law in a State where the legal order is not established by convention (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Natural person
Fysisk person
Gerçek kişi
Manusia biasa
Individual human being.
Established with version 1. Narrower to Legal subject deleted with ver. 5; replaced by Legal personality. Definition is added with version 6.
Natural person role
Rolle for fysisk person
Gerçek kişi rolü
Peranan manusia biasa
De rol van een natuurlijke persoon rol
A Party role type which an individual human being may play.
Neighbor
Nabo
Komşu
Jiran
Buurman
Natural persons, Groups and Organisations who share boundary or are located in the neighbourhood.
Established with version 4. Context changed with version 5 (no relation to Signatory). Definition is added with version 6.
Node
Knude
Düğüm noktası
Nod
0-dimensional topological primitive (ISO 19107:2019, (E), 3.69)
Established with version 1. Edited with versions 4 and 6
Notary
Notar
Noter
Notari
A public Official who is authorized to authenticate Deeds and other Documents by an appropriate certificate on behalf of the state.
NUTS Region
Regional statistikenhed
İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri
Wilayah NUTS
Territorial unit for statistics defined in the framework of the Regulation (EC) No 1059/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 May 2003 (INSPIRE feature concept dictionary).
Observation
Gözlem
Pemerhatian, cerapan
Act of measuring or otherwise determining the value of a property (Source: ISO 19156:2011, 4.11; quoted from OGC LandInfra 4.6.12).
Official role
Embedsmand
Resmi rol
Peranan rasmi
Officiële rol
A Natural person who has a position of responsibility in a governmental organization.
Established with version 1. Alternative label is added with version 3, and then removed with version 4. Definition is added with version 6.
Option to purchase
Køberet
Alım hakkı
Opsyen beli
EULIS / ELRA term.
A right that entitles a person to compel the owner to sell or grant the property, but does not impose on him any duty to buy (EULIS / ELRA glossary).
Ordinal scale
Ordinalskala
Ordinal ölçek
Skala ordinal
Stevens, S. S. (7 June 1946)."On the Theory of Scales of Measurement". Science. 103 (2684): 677â680. ISO 19108:2002
Scale which provides a basis for measuring only the relative position of an object. (ISO 19108:2002). Note: The ordinal scale may be used for ordering of geospatial features, e.g. floors/ stories, or elements of a road network
Established with version 1. Definition added with version 5. Term edited from Ordinal reference frame to Ordinal scale, and definition edited to reflect ISO 19108:2002 with version 6.
Organisation
Kuruluş
Organisasi
Organisatie
A purpose-oriented administrative and functional structure, specified in writing.
Established with version 1. Relation to Legal person added in version 3 and edited to Narrower in version 4. Definition supplemented in version 4, and changed in version 6.
Orthoimagery
Ortofoto
Ortogörüntü
Ortoimej
Orthofotografie
Georeferenced image data of the Earths surface, from either satellite or airborne sensors.
Established with version 1. Definition added and matches edited with version 6.
Owner
Ejer
Malik, Sahip
Pemilik
Subject of ownership and holder of the prerogatives that are attached to it (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Ownership
Mülkiyet
Pemilikan
Collection of rights to use and enjoy property, including right to transmit it to others. The complete dominion, title, or proprietary right in a thing or claim (Source: Black, 1991). Possessive relationship with a title established between an owner and their property (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik). Includes the right to grant a lease, an easement, or a security interest and other lesser rights. Ownership in land includes buildings and fixture on the land parcel, unless lawful process is performed in terms of establishment of condominium units (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.13)
Established with version 1. Changed and defined with version 3.
Private ownership
Parcel acquisition
Erhvervelse af del af fast eje
Parsel edinimi
Pengambilan petak
OGC LandIfra / InfraGML term
A Conveyance of a Cadastral parcel from a Buyer to a Seller (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.4.1).
Parcel establishment
Matrikulering
Parsel oluşturma
Penubuhan petak
Perceelsvorming
A Property formation either through an initial cadastral Survey or change of existing Cadastral parcels (Source: OGC 7.10.4.1).
Established with version 3. Edited to refer to Property formation only in version4
Partition
Skifte, Fraskillelse
Taksim
Pecah bahagian
Division of a Real property into separate portions representing the Party shares of the owners in the Real property.
Established with version 3. Related to broader: Transfer with version 5
Party
Aktør
Aktör
Pihak
A Natural person or a Group of natural persons or an Organisation that play Professional (role), Official role, Societal role or Legal personality in a lawful processes.
LA_Party
Party member
Gruppemedlem
Grup üyesi
Ahli pihak
Partijleden
One of the Parties composing a Group party.
LA_PartyMember
Party role type
Aktørrolle
Aktör rolü
Jenis peranan pihak
Party share
Andel
Pay
Syer pihak
Deel van mede-eigendom
Established with version 1 and specified as narrower of Co-ownership share in version 3.
Party type
Aktørtype
Aktör tipi
Jenis pihak
Established with version 1.0
Place bound party
Stedbestemt gruppe
Pihak yang dibenarkan
Place name
Stednavn
Yer adı
Nama tempat
Plaastnaam
One or several proper nouns used to identify a real world entity.
Established with version 2. Definition added with version 4. Related Match added with version 6.
Geographical name
Planning law
Arealplanægning
Planlama hukuku
Undang-undang perancangan
Wet ruimtelijke ordening
A binding rule or body of rules prescribed by a government to organize, designate and regulate land use within its domain through zoning laws, subdivision regulations, rent and sign controls, growth management and other measures designed to protect human health and ecological integrity (Source: GEMET)
Established with version 1.0. Broader relation changed from Property law to Land law with version 3.
Point
Punkt
Nokta
Titik
(Ground control point) Point on the earth that has an accurately known geographic position (Source: ISO 19115-2:2019, (E), 3.17; ISO 19115-2:2009(E))
Point cloud
Punktsky
Nokta bulutu
Awan titik
Puntenwolk
1. PointCloud is the result of a PointCloudObservation. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.7.9) 2. Collection of data points in 3D space. Note to entry: The distance between points is generally non-uniform and hence all three coordinates (Cartesian or spherical) for each point must be specifically encoded. (Source: ISO/TS 19130-2:2014, 4.51).
Established with version 4. Definition edited with version 7.
Polygon
Poligon, Çoklu doğru
Poligon
Polygoon
Planar surface defined by 1 exterior boundary and 0 or more interior boundaries (Geolexica, ISO 19136-1:2020)
Positive law
Positiv ret
Pozitif hukuk
Perundangan utama
Positief stelsel
Conventional legal order prevailing in a State and expressing itself through statutes and jurisprudence (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Legal basis
Formal right
Postal address
Postadresse
Posta adresi
Alamat pos
Postadres
Set of information which, for a postal item, allows the unambiguous determination of an actual or potential delivery point, usually combined with the specification of an addressee and/or mailee. (INSPIRE Source: Universal Postal Union 2006). Structured information that allows the unambiguous determination of an [real world] object for purposes of identification and location (Geolexica)
Established with version 1. Edited in version 3 as Postal address to comply with INPSIRE specifications. Definitions edited with version 4
Address
Pre-emption right
Forkøbsret
Ön alım hakkı
Hak keutamaan
The owner of land has contracted that if he decides to sell the land he first will offer it to the other contracting party.
Prescriptive acquisition
Hævdserhvervelse
Pemilikan menentang
Acquiring ownership of land by possession over a long of time, which is open and without permission of the owner and during which the possessor acts as if s/he were the owner (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Established with version 3. Introduced as alternative term in version 6. Definition added in version 7.
Private law restriction
Privatretlig regulering
Özel hukuk kısıtlaması
Sekatan undang-undang sivil
Professional
Professionel
Profesyonel
Profesional
A Natural person generally with tertiary education, who through a license is bound to act according to the standards of a professional association.
Professional role
Professional society
Professionsforening
Profesyonel cemiyet
Persatuan profesional
Beroepsvereniging
A group of persons engaged in the same profession, business, trade or craft that is organized or formally structured to attain common ends (Source: Random House, 1997).
Professional association
Property enquiry certificate
Sijil siasatan harta
Officieël bewijsstuk
esd-toolkit.eu term
When a property is being sold in the UK, a solicitor will carry out conveyancing duties which normally include a property search. The local authority can carry out these searches and provide a Property Enquiry Certificate, detailing issues relating to Planning, Building Control, Environmental Health, Housing, Roads, etc (Source: esd-toolkit.eu).
Established with version 1. Â´in the UKÂ´ added to definition with version 6.
Property formation
Ejendomsdannelse
Taşınmaz oluşturma
Pembentukan harta
An Activity establishing or changing boundaries of Real property or Real rights, performed by a Professional according to Law.
Established with version 2.0. Related to ParcelEstablishment with version 3. ParcelEstablishment made narrower with version 4
Cadastral activity
Property restructuring
Områdevis ejendomsændring
Taşınmaz yapılandırma
Penstrukturan semula harta
Property formation addressing a larger number of Real properties within a single case.
Established with version 2.0.
Property unit type
Ejendomstype
Taşınmaz cinsi
Jenis unit harta
Eigendomstypen
Code list of admitted property unit types within a jurisdiction (Adopted from LA_BAUnitType).
Protected site
Beskyttet lokalitet
Korunan alan
Tapak yang dilindungi
Beschermd gebied
An area designated or managed according to jurisdiction legislation to achieve specific conservation objectives (Adopted from INSPIRE, http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/featureconcept/ProtectedSite).
Established with version 2. Definition is added in version 5.
Public law restriction
Offentligretlig regulering
Kamu hukuku kısıtlaması
Sekatan undang-undang awam
Public ownership
Offentlig ejendom
Kamu taşınmazı
Pemilikan awam
Publiek eigendom
Real property
Bestemt fast ejendom
Taşınmaz, Gayrimenkul
Harta tanah
1. One or more Cadastral parcels, which are owned by the same party, and recorded as a unit according jurisdiction provisions, or 2. Condominium, or 3. Superficie object
Established with version 1.0. Changed narrower from Building use part to Condominium with version 3. Definition is added in version 5, and the concept is renamed Real property, while the previous term Property unit is maintained as altLabel.
Basic property unit
Immovable property
Property unit
Real right
Ejendomsret
Ayni hak
Hak mutlak
Prerogative that can be opposed to all, conferring a direct or indirect access to property. (Source: Dualjuridik). A right relating to land that is binding on third parties even if they are unaware of it. (ius in rem) (Source: EULIS / ELRA glossary)
Established with version 1. Term changed and definitions added with version 3.
Interest in land
Estate
Reallotment
Arealoverførsel
Dağıtım, Tahsis
Pembahagian semula
Herverkaveling
Reallocation of Real rights into new Real properties through Property formation procedures.
Registrar
Registrator
Tapu sicil muhafızı
Pendaftar
Secretaris
An Official role for keeping a Registry or official records.
Registry
Registerforvaltning
Sicil
Daftar
Register
Public administration
1. Official records of people or things relating to a business or other activity 2. Organization or place that keeps official records (Source: Adopted from Cambridge Dictionary, Business English)
Added in version 5. Relationships were edited with version 6.
Rent
Leje
Kira
Sewa
Huur
A periodic sum paid under a Lease agreement in return for the use of Real property.
Representation
Repræsentation
Temsiliyet
Perwakilan
Representatie
Any conduct or action undertaken on behalf of a person, group, business or government, often as an elected or appointed voice (Source: Random House, 1997).
Restriction deed
Servitutdokument
İrtifak sözleşmesi
Peraturan surat ikatan
Akte van vestiging Erfdiensbaarheid
Right of superficies
Superficiærfæste
Üst hakkı
Hak ke atas superfisi
Real property right which enables its proprietor - the âsuperficiaryâ - to have or acquire for himself buildings, constructions or plants (vegetation) in, on or above an immovable thing owned by someone else (Dutch Civil Code Article 5:101; http://www.dutchcivillaw.com/legislation/dcctitle5588.htm)
Established with version 3. Definition is added in version 5.
Building lease
Right of way
Vejret
Geçit hakkı
Hak lalu lalang
Right to circulate given to the holder of the ownership of dominant land (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Established with version 1. Definition added with ver. 3.
Rights holder
Rettighedshaver
Hak sahibi
Pemegang hak
A Party that holds rights related to Real property.
Established with version 2. Alternative relation with version 3. Changed from Rightholder to Rights holder in version 5. Definition is added with version 6.
Holder
Road network
Vejnet
Yol ağı
Rangkaian jalan raya
Wegennetwerk
GEMET INSPIRE theme
Transportation infrastructure, modelled as a spatial network (Adopted from Barthelemy, 2010: Spatial Networks)
Established with version 4. Definition added with version 6.
Satellite image
Satellitbillede
Uydu görüntüsü
Imej satelit
Satellietropname
A pictorial representation of data projected onto a two-dimensional grid of individual picture elements (pixels) and acquired from a human-made vessel placed in orbit round a planet, moon or star (Source: GEMET).
Security interest
Sikkerhedsret
Kepentingan keselamatan
Seller
Sælger
Satıcı
Penjual
Servient property unit
Tjenende ejendom
Yükümlü taşınmaz
Unit harta yang menanggung
Land (Property unit) submitted to a servitude to benefit a dominant land (Source: Legal Dictionary of Property in Canada - Dualjuridik).
Established with version 1. Definition and alt. relation added with version 3.
Servient land
Signatory
Underskriver
İmza sahibi
Penandatangan
A Natural person who signs a Document.
Added with version 3. Context modified in version 5, with introduction of Legal personality. Definition is changed with version 6.
LI_SigningRole
Site
Lokalitet
Şantiye
Tapak
Bouwplaats
The area of land or water where construction work or other development is undertaken [ISO 6707-1:2014] (OGC LandInfra, 4.2.9).
Social group
Samfundsgruppe
Sosyal grup
Kumpulan sosial
Sociale groep
A number of Natural persons who interact with one another according to certain societal norms and share certain feeling of unity.
Societal role
Rolle i samfundet
Toplumsal rol
Peranan masyarakat
Maatschappelijke rol
A Natural person role gained and performed according to social norms.
Established with version 2. Farmer and Neighbor added to narrower with version 5. Definition is added with version 6.
Spatial data infrastructure
Geografisk infrastruktur
Coğrafi veri altyapısı
Infrastruktur data spatial
Ruimtelijke data-infrastructuur
Joinup, EU Commission (https://joinup.ec.europa.eu/collection/elise-european-location-interoperability-solutions-e-government/glossary/term/spatial-data-infrastructure)
A framework of policies, institutional arrangements, technologies, data, and people that enable the effective sharing and use of geographic information
Established with version 1. Definition added with version 6.
Spatial feature type
Geografiske objekter
Coğrafi detay
Jenis fitur spatial
Type ruimtelijk kenmerk
Classification of spatial objects.
Spatial network
Geometrisk netværk
Konumsal ağ
Rangkaian spatial
A Spatial network is a graph, where the topological primitive: node represents a location, while the topological primitive: edge represents the adjacency relationship between locations. A Spatial network is thus constrained by some geometry and embedded in a two- or three-dimensional space (cf. Ulrich, Nourbakhsh, 2000; Barthelemy, 2011)
Introduced with version 4. Changed term to Spatial network with version 6. Edited definition.
Spatial reference
Rumlig reference
Coğrafi referans
Rujukan spatial
Geolexica and INSPIRE term
Description of position in the real world. Note to entry: This may take the form of a label, code or coordinate tuple. (Geolexica ISO 19111:2019)
Established with version 1. Edited with version 4 to comply with Geolexica
Spatial unit
Rumlig enhed
Konumsal birim
Unit spatial
Contiguous geometrical entity, which is delimited and located on or close to the surface of the Earth through the bounding elements of its boundary. Compares to ISO 19152:2012 4.1.23 spatial unit (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.8.14).
Established with version 1.0. Replaced by SpatialType with version 3. Narrower of Geolocated information with version 4
LA_SpatialUnit
Sporadic registration
Sistematik olmayan tescil
Registration of a parcel separately from others in the area, voluntarily and generally at the initiative and expense of the owner (Source: Bruce, 1998).
Stakeout
Afsætning
Aplikasyon
Pemancangan
The transfer of the point geometry of a construction to the site
Stakeout observation
Afsætningskontrolmåling
Aplikasyon gözlemi
Stakeout results contains the differences between the design and the resulted TargetPoint. The design point geometry is hold in the DesignPoint (OGC LandInfra 7.8.7.4)
Street sign
Gadeskilt
Sokak adı tabelası
Tanda jalan
Straatnamenbord
A sign that designates a street and is placed at intersections during a street addressing project (Source: Farvacque-Vitkovic et al, 2005)
Plate
String direction
For exterior boundary elements, the direction shall be counterclockwise (anti-clockwise) and for interior boundary elements (holes), the direction shall be clockwise. (OGC LandInfra 7.10.7)
String type
Subdivision
Udstykning
Ayırma
Property formation where a Cadastral parcel is divided into smaller Cadastral parcels.
Sublease
Fremleje
Devren kiralama
Subpajakan
Onderhuur
A lease granted by a lessee.
Superficie object
Bygning på fremmed grund mv
Üst hakkı nesnesi
Objek superfisi
A SuperficieObject comprises a building or other construction, including pipes, cables or tunnels, established and owned by a party (other than the owner of the LandParcels on which the superficie object is constructed) according to a granting Statement. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.10.2.6, referring to http://www.dutchcivillaw.com/content/dutchcivillaw022.htm).
3D object
Superficie object establishment
Üst hakkı tesisi
Penubuhan objek superfisi
Determination of objects (e.g. Construction) to be subject to the Right of superficies.
3D object identification
Superficie object scheme
Dokument om superficieobjekt
Üst hakkı sözleşmesi
Skim objek superfisi
3D object scheme
Surface
Overflade
Permukaan
Vlak
2-dimensional geometric primitive, locally representing a continuous image of a region of a plane. Note to entry: The boundary of a surface is the set of oriented, closed curves that delineate the limits of the surface. Surfaces that are isomorphic to a sphere, or to an n-torus (a topological sphere with n"handles") have no boundary. Such surfaces are called cycles. (Geolexica, ISO 19136-1:2020)
Survey
Opmåling, Landmåling
Ölçme
Ukur
Opmeting
Method, algorithm or instrument, or system of these, which may be used in making an observation (Source: ISO 19156:2011, 4.12)
Established with version 4. Cadastral survey added as narrower with version 7.
Survey mark
Afmærket punkt
Ölçü noktası
Tanda ukur
Grondslagpunt
Physical object which by its form defines a point on the surface of the Earth (Source: OGC LandInfra, 4.1.22).
Survey monument establishment
Afmælig;rkning af skel
Ölçü noktası tesisi
Penubuhan monumen ukur
Vaststellen referentiepunt
An Activity to mark survey points on the Earthâs surface.
Survey point
Opmålingspunkt
Titik pengukuran
Point to be surveyed
Survey purpose
Opmålingsformål
Ölçme amacı
Survey result
Opmålingsresultat
Ölçü sonucu
Keputusan, Hasil pengukuran
Estimation of geolocating information of a feature of interest through a survey procedure (Cf. OGC LandInfra 7.1; also see ISO 19156:2011, 4.14).
Surveying instrument
Opmålingsinstrument
Ölçme aleti
Alat pengukuran
Instrument voor landmeting
The hardware that is used to collect measurements (Cf. OGC Landinfra, 7.8.5.3 Survey sensor)
Surveyor
Haritacı
Juruukur
A Professional with the academic qualifications and technical expertise to practise the science of measurement; to assemble and assess land and geographic related information; to use that information for the purpose of planning and implementing the efficient administration of the land, the sea and structures thereon; and to instigate the advancement and development of such practices (FIG, https://www.fig.net/about/general/definition/definition.pdf)
Target point
Opmålt detailpunkt, cf. lex.dk/detailmåling
Detay (alım) noktası
Titik sasaran
Richtpunt
TargetPoint is the value of a geometry of the feature of interest that has been estimated from the raw observations (OGC LandInfra 7.8.7.2)
Terrain point
Punktformet terrængenstand, bygningshjørne el. lign.
Yeryüzündeki nokta (bina köşesi vb.)
Point of LandElement (cf. OGC LandInfra 7.9.2), e.g the corner of a building. Including well-defined terrain points in cadastral surveys raises the potential for re-establishing property boundaries.
Terrestrial Laser Scanner
Terrestisk laserscanner
Yersel lazer tarayıcı
Pengimbas laser terestrial
Terrestrischee laserscanner
Terrestrial LaserScanner sensors are used to measure point clouds with the controlled steering of laser beams followed by a distance measurement at every pointing direction. (OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.12)
Laser scanner
Textlabel type
Type tekstlabel
OGC Land and Infrastructure Conceptual Model Standard (LandInfra) 15-111r1
The BoundingElement is described with text instead of having a geometric representation (LandInfra 7.10.7)
Established with version 1. Definition added, and Broader changed to Bounding element with ver 6
Theodolite
Teodolit
Theodoliet
Instrument for measuring horizontal directions or horizontal directions and vertical angles, whose main components are the horizontal circle and the vertical circle, the telescope and additional devices for reading the graduated circles and for setting up the vertical axis (OGC LandInfra 4.6.18, referring to ISO 9849-1:2000)
Timeshare right
Timeshare rettighed
Devre mülk hakkı
Hak bersama
Established with v1.
Title
Adkomst
Tapu
Hakmilik
Titel
A Document that evidences a personâs Ownership of Real property, or âentitlementâ (Source: Adopted from FAO, 2002).
Established with version 3. Definition is added with version 6. Definition changed with version 7.
Title deed
Skøde
Tapu senedi
Surat lkatan hakmilik
De titel van aankomst
Topographic map
Topografisk kort
Topoğrafik harita
Peta topografi
Topografische kaart
A large-scale map, conveying the shape and pattern of a landscape (Cf. Harvey, 1980)
Established with version 2.0. Definition added with version 6.
Topographic survey
Topografisk opmåling
Topoğrafik ölçme
Ukur topografik
Survey of topographical features of the land (Cf. OGC LandInfra 7.9.2 Land Element)
Topographical feature
Topografisk objekt
Topoğrafik detay
Fitur topografi
Topografisch kenmerk
Spatial feature the boundary of which is a plain attribute. Land and objects described from a physical (non-administrative) perspective.
Established with version 1. Definition added in version 5. Definition extended in version 7.
Topological primitive
Topologisk objekt
Topolojik obje
Topologisch primitief
Topologi primitif
ISO/PDTS 19104 term
A topological object that represents a single, non-decomposable element. (Source: ISO 19104:2016).
Total station
Totalstation
Tps (totalstation) is an electronic theodolite integrated with an electronic distance meter (EDM). Modern totalstations may also contain one or more cameras. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.5.10)
TPSobservation
Vinkel- og afstandsmåling
Açı ve mesafe ölçümü
A TPSObservation contains angular and distance observation from the InstrumentPoint to the TargetPoint. Additional sensor information as inclination observations may be also included. (Source: OGC LandInfra 7.8.3.7)
Transfer
İntikal
Overdracht
Pindah milik
The disposal of Real property or Real rights without any payment.
Transfer of part of property
İfrazen devir
Pindah milik sebahagian harta
Exchange of Property rights to a Real property part in the context of Property formation.
Transport network
Transportnet
Ulaşım ağı
Rangkaian pengangkutan
Transport netwerk
Road, rail, air and water transport networks and related infrastructure. Includes links between different networks. Also includes the trans-European transport network as defined in Decision No 1692/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 July 1996 on Community Guidelines for the development of the trans-European transport network (1) and future revisions of that Decision (Source: INSPIRE theme register).
Tribe
Stamme
Aşiret
Suku kaum
Stam
A Social group composed of numerous families, clans, or generations having shared ancestry, language and customs.
Trigonometric mark
Trigonometrisk postament
Trigonometrik ölçü noktası
Tanda trigonometri
Trigonometrische markering
Marks an observation point of geodetic significance (Source: OGC LandInfra, 7.10.5.1)
User defined value
Brugerdefineret værdi
Özel değer
Nilai takrifan pengguna
Door de gebruiker gedefineerde waarde
Usufruct
Brugsret
Yararlanma (intifa) hakkı
Usufruk
Temporary right to use and enjoy the benefit and gain of the property of another, without changing the character of the property. (Source: EULIS / ELRA glossary)